Nabongo Mumia | Nairobix

 Nabongo Makokha Mumia: A Wanga King of Transformation

Uncover the fascinating story of Nabongo Mumia, a Wanga king who defied expectations, led his kingdom to expansion, and navigated complex alliances. Explore his rise to power, strategic collaborations, and lasting legacy in Kenyan history.

Nabongo Makokha Mumia, born in 1849, stands as a pivotal figure in the history of the Wanga Kingdom.  His life, marked by both cultural tradition and political pragmatism, shaped the course of the Wanga people.

Born Under Unusual Circumstances:

Mumia's birth story is steeped in Wanga tradition.  Following several miscarriages by his mother, Queen Wamanya, Mumia was placed by the roadside according to custom. This practice aimed to appease the spirits of death. An Iteso woman, from a group the Luhya called "Bamia" in those times, found and took him in.  Thus, "Mumia" became part of his name.

From Weak Boy to Fearsome Warrior:

Despite a seemingly frail childhood, Mumia defied expectations.  He grew into a courageous warrior, famously slaying both a lion and a leopard. This feat cemented his reputation and paved the way for his future leadership.

A Reign of Expansion and Diplomacy:

In 1888, Mumia ascended the throne of the Wanga Kingdom.  His reign witnessed a significant expansion of Wanga's territory.  He also pursued strategic alliances, notably with the Maasai and the British.  This diplomatic approach was partly influenced by a prophecy from his father, Nabongo Shiundu, who had foreseen the arrival of Europeans and advised against resistance.

Collaboration for Security:

Mumia's decision to collaborate with the British wasn't solely driven by prophecy. Internal threats from the Nandi, Bukusu, and specific Luo groups posed a risk to the Wanga Kingdom's stability.  Collaboration offered access to firearms and military support from Baganda, Nubian, and Maasai warriors, allowing Mumia to secure his borders.

A Legacy of Strength and Adaptation:

Nabongo Makokha Mumia's reign ended in 1949.  He received a state funeral from the colonial regime, a testament to his complex relationship with the British.  His remains now lie at the Nabongo Cultural Centre in Eshiembekho, a place of historical significance for the Wanga people.  Mumia's legacy lives on through his descendants, with his grandson, Nabongo Peter Mumia Shitawa, currently holding the title of Wanga King.

See also; Nabongo Mumia: Wanga Kingdom